圆满成功!神舟十四号将创下多个“首次”
据中国载人航天工程办公室消息,神舟十四号载人飞船采用自主快速交会对接模式,经过6次自主变轨,于北京时间2022年6月5日17时42分,成功对接于天和核心舱径向端口,整个对接过程历时约7小时。
神十四成功对接空间站后,航天员乘组从返回舱进入轨道舱。按程序完成各项准备后,陈冬开启天和核心舱舱门,航天员陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲依次全部进入天和核心舱。
The three Chinese astronauts carried into space in the Shenzhou-14 spacecraft have entered Tianhe, the core module of China's space station.
今日10时44分,搭载神舟十四号载人飞船的长征二号F遥十四运载火箭在酒泉卫星发射中心点火发射,约577秒后,神舟十四号载人飞船与火箭成功分离,进入预定轨道,飞行乘组状态良好,发射取得圆满成功。
这是我国载人航天工程立项实施以来的第23次飞行任务,也是空间站阶段的第3次载人飞行任务。
China launched the Shenzhou-14 crewed spaceship on Sunday, sending three taikonauts for a six-month mission to help complete the construction of the country's space station in orbit.
The Long March-2F Y14 carrier rocket, carrying the spaceship, blasted off at 10:44 a.m. Beijing Time from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.
About 10 minutes later, the spaceship separated from the rocket and entered its designated orbit, with the crew members in good condition. The China Manned Space Engineering Office (CMSEO) declared the launch a complete success.
神舟十四号航天员出征
今天上午,神舟十四号载人飞行任务航天员乘组出征仪式在酒泉卫星发射中心问天阁广场举行。陈冬、刘洋、蔡旭哲三位航天员领命出征。伴随着《歌唱祖国》的旋律,三位航天员启程前往发射场。
A send-off ceremony for the trio was held on Sunday morning at the launch center.
回顾神舟十四号发射全过程
6月5日8时00分
神舟十四号载人飞行任务航天员乘组出征仪式在酒泉卫星发射中心举行
8时02分
三名航天员乘车前往东风发射场
8时17分
三位航天员到达发射塔架9层平台,等待进舱
8时38分
三名航天员已进入返回舱,等待飞船发射
9时23分
发射塔架第四组回转平台打开,飞船进入正式发射程序
10时44分
神舟十四号载人飞船发射升空
神舟十四号飞行乘组的主要任务
神舟十四号载人飞行任务是空间站建造阶段第二次飞行任务,也是该阶段首次载人飞行任务,航天员乘组将在轨工作生活6个月,任务主要目的为:
配合问天实验舱、梦天实验舱与核心舱的交会对接和转位,完成中国空间站在轨组装建造;
完成空间站舱内外设备及空间应用任务相关设施设备的安装和调试;
开展空间科学实验与技术试验;
进行日常维护维修等相关工作。
具体讲,神舟十四号飞行乘组将和地面配合完成以天和核心舱、问天实验舱和梦天实验舱为基本构型的太空空间站建造,建成国家太空实验室;神舟十四号飞行乘组还将首次利用位于问天实验舱的气闸舱实施两到三次出舱活动,并将继续开展天宫课堂。
在轨驻留期间,神舟十四号飞行乘组3名航天员将迎来空间站两个实验舱以及天舟五号货运飞船、神舟十五号载人飞船的来访对接,并与神舟十五号飞行乘组进行在轨轮换,于12月返回东风着陆场。
The Shenzhou-14 manned mission is the second flight in the construction phase of China's space station, following the Tianzhou-4 cargo mission last month, which sent supplies for the taikonauts. It's the first crewed mission in the phase.
During their six-month stay, they will welcome the two lab modules Wentian and Mengtian, the Tianzhou-5 cargo spacecraft and the Shenzhou-15 manned spaceship to dock with the core module, and rotate with the Shenzhou-15 crew in orbit before returning to Earth in December 2022.
Wentian is scheduled to arrive in July, Mengtian in October, and then the Tianzhou-5 cargo craft and the Shenzhou-15 crewed spaceship later in the year.
The Shenzhou-14 crew members will be the first to enter the two lab modules. They will help make the environment suitable for the taikonauts' stay and install a dozen scientific experiment cabinets in the two modules.
For the first time, they will exit from the Wentian lab module to carry out extravehicular activities (EVAs). The previous Shenzhou-12 and Shenzhou-13 crews all went outside the Tianhe core module to carry out EVAs.
Altogether, the Shenzhou-14 crew will conduct two to three EVAs over the next six months, during which they are expected to operate the big and small robotic arms.